Moore-Greitzer:

We consider the Moore-Greitzer jet engine model, the differential equations of the system are given below (See [1]): \begin{cases} \overset{.}{\phi} = -\psi - (3/2)\phi^2 - (1/2)\phi^3 + \Delta\\ \overset{.}{\psi} = 3\phi - \psi \\ \end{cases}


where \((\phi, \psi) \in \mathbb{R}^2\) are the state variables. We consider the parameter value \(\Delta = -1.1\) and initial condition \(x(0) = (0, -0.75) \)

Results:

We consider a system with uncertainty \(w=0.1\), set of initial conditions \(B(x_0,\varepsilon)\) with \(\varepsilon=0.2\), the time-step used in Euler's method is \(\tau = 10^{-4}\), and we take \(T=k\tau\) with \(k=45307\) as an approximate period.
Using the figures shown below, we check that:
  • \(B((i_0+1)T)\subset B(i_0T)\) for \(i_0=0\)
  • and \(\Sigma_{i=1}^k\lambda_i\approx\) \(-7871< 0\).
Then, we can conclude that the system converges towards an attractive LC contained in \([B(0),B(T)]\).

The figures below show respectively the simulation of \(\phi(t), \psi(t)\) and \(\delta_{{\cal W}}(t)\) with perturbation (w=0.1) over 5 periods (5T=22.6536) for dt=0.0001.
In the figrues \(\phi(t)\) and \(\psi(t)\), the red curves represent the Euler approximation and the green curves correspond to the borders of tube \(B\)

References:

[1] AYLWARD, Erin M., PARRILO, Pablo A., and SLOTINE, Jean-Jacques E. Stability and robustness analysis of nonlinear systems via contraction metrics and SOS programming. Automatica, 2008, vol. 44, no 8, p. 2163-2170.